Athletes sometimes get confused by the word steroid. Not all steroids are performance enhancers, but this does not mean they have no effect on the body or performance. In fact, many athletes do use steroids that are not anabolic – that don’t help you get bigger, stronger, or faster.
Steroids are organic chemical compounds, natural or synthetic, that are fat soluble. They have specific jobs to do in the human body. They have a 17-carbon 4-ring system.
So what does any of that mean? It means that there are a lot of types of steroids. Corticosteroids, anabolic steroids, glycosides – even sex hormones like testosterone are steroids.
Anabolic versus Corticosteroid
The steroids talked about on the news and in doping scandals are anabolic steroids – manmade hormones that are meant to function similarly to testosterone, promoting the growth of muscles and increasing athletic performance. It is important to note that anabolic steroids themselves are not bad, like any medicine, it is just how you use them that matters. They are very important for treating various conditions. Anabolic steroid abuse may pose serious threats to your health:
- Liver function
- Damaged or modified reproductive system
- Heart and circulation damage
- “Roid rage”, a serious psychological effect
- And more (more…)