Archive for the ‘Health & Fitness’ Category

How Prednisone Is Useful for Athletes

Sunday, January 22nd, 2012

Athletes sometimes get confused by the word steroid. Not all steroids are performance enhancers, but this does not mean they have no effect on the body or performance. In fact, many athletes do use steroids that are not anabolic – that don’t help you get bigger, stronger, or faster.

Steroids are organic chemical compounds, natural or synthetic, that are fat soluble. They have specific jobs to do in the human body. They have a 17-carbon 4-ring system.

So what does any of that mean? It means that there are a lot of types of steroids. Corticosteroids, anabolic steroids, glycosides – even sex hormones like testosterone are steroids.

Anabolic versus Corticosteroid

The steroids talked about on the news and in doping scandals are anabolic steroids – manmade hormones that are meant to function similarly to testosterone, promoting the growth of muscles and increasing athletic performance. It is important to note that anabolic steroids themselves are not bad, like any medicine, it is just how you use them that matters. They are very important for treating various conditions. Anabolic steroid abuse may pose serious threats to your health:

  • Liver function
  • Damaged or modified reproductive system
  • Heart and circulation damage
  • “Roid rage”, a serious psychological effect
  • And more (more…)

Physical intervention

Friday, January 20th, 2012

Over the years, doctors and surgeons struggled to find the one magic substance that can be taken orally or rubbed on to the penis without finding anything in the natural world that could improve on the placebo effect. For the record, even in modern clinical trials, the chemically inert placebos are reported effective by an average one-third of participants. The power of the mind to heal the body remains strong. There were even surgeons who found men desperate enough to go through experimental implant operations where various stiffening substances and objects were installed. Needless to say, none of these early attempts produced reliable results.

This left it to the pure scientists to have their shot. Their best effort came through the vacuum tube. The reasoning is absolutely correct. An erection is formed naturally when the penile artery dilates and the heart pumps an excessive amount of blood into the penis. So if the action of the heart is not strong enough to push blood through an artery that refuses to dilate fully, a vacuum must be used to draw the blood through. Remarkably, even though the device itself looks like a joke with its plunger to extract the air, it really does work. A few strokes of the plunger reduces the air pressure and blood comes into the penis. To counteract the withdrawal of the penis from the device simply deflating the erection, a band is placed around the penis to keep the excess of blood inside. It may not produce the hardest of erections, but with a little assistance, it’s usually possible to penetrate. (more…)

The mecanism of erectile dysfunction pills

Friday, January 20th, 2012

Well, it’s nothing out of common or surprising these days when someone tells you about his erectile dysfunction. If it was a taboo in past years now seems a normal topic for discussion with your doctor in most countries. After the approval of numerous drugs for treating this condition it all comes to taking a single pill before sexual activity and never think again about the problem. And so many men all over the world use these drugs on a regularly and feel fine about it. Let us learn exactly what makes these drugs so effective and how they help men get rid of impotence if it is really so.

The way erectile dysfunction pills act in the body is simple enough. The pills do not change your body and there’s nothing magical. What ED pills do is increasing the blood flow into the pelvic area and to the penis upon sexual excitement and keep it sufficient until the end of sexual intercourse. This mechanism is very effective 99% of men and almost in all of erectile dysfunction cases as it works with the actual problem causing male impotence. (more…)

ED Medications Development

Friday, January 20th, 2012

British researchers were testing a drug intended for use in controlling pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and were somewhat surprised when the male participants reported improved sexual performance. Yet, when they came to analyze the results, the scientists realized the effect they were intending for the major artery through the chest was actually occurring in the penis. A redrawn clinical trial confirmed the results and, as the idiom says, the rest was history. As an aside, the work to develop an effective treatment for PAH continued and a different version of the viagra is now sold as Revatio and dilates the pulmonary artery, reducing blood pressure and avoiding the risk of angina. A further use has also been developed in the treatment of altitude sickness where it is not possible for the person affected to be brought down the mountain quickly enough. (more…)

Propecia development and appearance on the market

Thursday, January 19th, 2012

Modest beginnings

Propecia appeared on the market as a drug aimed to treat enlarged prostate glands in men, back in 1992. It was invented as a result of observations of sexual development in children as they matured. In some boys, a significantly smaller prostate together with the absence of male pattern baldness was found upon reaching adulthood. Further examination and research enabled discovering the hormonal compounds helped with prostate enlargement when isolated. Later it was noted that patients undergoing prostate glands treatment also showed improvement in hair loss. So the observations described above led to the development of the first-ever successful treatment for male pattern baldness. (more…)

Natural methods in relieving heartburn

Thursday, January 19th, 2012

Don’t let sudden heartburn spoil your enjoyment from tasty meals and your favorite drinks The latter can make you think twice before eating anything. As we know heartburn is usually caused by high acid content in the stomach when food from the gastrointestinal tract can flow back into the esophagus damaging it. (more…)

What’s the link between aging and hair loss?

Wednesday, January 18th, 2012

There are certain things that you simply cannot avoid or make work otherwise and the process of aging is one of the best examples for such things. There’s no going around it and while some people tend to get dramatic about getting older with each year passing it’s definitely wiser to take things as they are simply because you can’t do anything about it. Sure, the process of aging isn’t a very pleasant thing to deal with especially when your realize that you’ve already passed the point of youth. There are many processes going on in the body as the person ages and it’s hard o say that they are pleasant. First of all the body becomes weaker, the muscles lose their shape even if you’ve been exercising all your life, the cardiovascular system will work not as perfectly as earlier, the mind won’t be as sharp. There will be serious hormonal changes as the amount of testosterone will drop gradually leading to decrease in libido, less effectiveness in exercising, behavior changes and numerous visual changes. At this point it is believed that one of the most evident signs of aging – balding and hair turning gray — are due to the hormonal changes the body goes through. (more…)

Are Your Eyes at Risk?

Monday, January 16th, 2012

Long-term use of certain corticosteroids in high doses may cause eye damage. Glaucoma and cataracts are both serious concerns, but how concerned should you be? Should you avoid corticosteroids altogether? Find out the risks below to determine whether it would be wiser to use drugs and monitor the situation closely, as doctors say, or to seek other treatment.

Glaucoma Risks

Glaucoma is a disease characterized by increases of pressure within the eye. There is usually no pain, though pressure is uncomfortable sometimes. It can cause blindness.

As fluid pressure increases, the optic nerve can become damaged. This nerve is essential to working vision. It is hard to detect glaucoma before damage begins, so everyone should get regular eye examinations.

There are many types of glaucoma:

  • Secondary glaucoma – occurs as a complication of other conditions and/or medications
  • Open-angle glaucoma – fluid builds up because the flow through the eye drain is too slow
  • Angle-closure glaucoma – fluid builds up suddenly because of a blockage, causing immediate increase in pressure as well as horrible pain, nausea, vision disruption, and eye irritation; blindness may occur in just days

Secondary glaucoma is the one that corticosteroid users get. Otherwise, glaucoma can occur in anyone, though it is most common in African Americans over 40, Hispanics over 60, people with heart or eye diseases, and those with a history of glaucoma in their families.

How likely are you to get glaucoma if you are on corticosteroids?

Not very likely. It only happens to a small percentage of people. Using it in high levels for many years makes it more likely, but not probable. However, if you also have irritable bowel syndrome, it may be risky to take corticosteroids for very long.

Doctors typically recommend that anyone with severe autoimmune disorders take corticosteroids and have their eye checked regularly for pressure to prevent an issue before the nerve is damaged.

Glaucoma is a permanent condition and will not go away just from ceasing corticosteroid use.

Cataracts Risks

Corticosteroid use over a long period of time may cause certain parts of the body to age earlier. With the eyes, this may result in cataracts.

Most people, should they live to old age, will develop at least one cataract. They develop when proteins clump together in the lens, which makes them opaque (unable to be seen through). (more…)

Levitra and borrowing from heart surgery

Sunday, January 15th, 2012

A British doctor is acting the role of a pioneer. By specialism, he’s a cardiologist so one of his routine tasks is to insert a stent into blood vessels in the chest leading into and out of the heart. A stent is a cleverly designed support tube that’s inserted into a blood vessel affected by artherosclerosis. This is a disease caused by eating too much carbohydrate. Additional platelets precipitate out of the blood and build up on the walls of the vessels. The first symptom is a rise in blood pressure, which is caused when the deposits narrow the vessel. One day, the Brit had an inspiration. Since one of the more common reasons for erectile dysfunction is artherosclerosis affecting the penile artery, would it help to insert a stent into that artery?

In such situations, there’s no point in asking the question unless you’re prepared to find out the answer. When he mentioned the experiment to some of the men attending the urology department, he had a lot of volunteers. If men delay treatment, the hardening of the artery is not reversible. So, no matter which erectile dysfunction drug you take, it’s not going to help. Erections only return when the artery can dilate properly. Doctors estimate there’s a critical moment when the blockage of the artery reaches 70%. That’s the cut-off for the erectile dysfunction drugs to work. It’s still possible to force an erection using a vacuum pump but the pump is clumsy and kills all spontaneity. So, for all practical purposes, about 30% of men will find their erectile dysfunction a permanent condition.

The test to discover whether the surgery will be effective is simple. A dye is injected and its progress monitored by X-ray. If it shows seriously reduced flow through the penile artery, the procedure is likely to help. There’s no need for a full anesthetic. The stent is inserted through the arteries in the groin. Once in place, the results have been impressive with men reporting no residual discomfort and, when stimulated, a hard erection up to twelve months after the procedure. (more…)

Erectile dysfunction caused by painkillers

Sunday, January 15th, 2012

There’s something rather unfair about the very idea of an adverse side effect. You take a pill expecting it to cure your illness or disorder, and you suddenly discover you are allergic to it. Instead of instant happiness, you find major problems with your breathing, your skin may blister. Overall it can feel like a heart attack. Well, that’s the extreme version. The majority take drugs without anything adverse happening. Obviously, the FDA would not approve a drug if it produced health-threatening effects in any significant number of people. So don’t read this as one of those articles warning you of a dramatic loss of vision or an increased risk of suicide. We don’t go in for alarmism here. Nevertheless we do want to talk about those drugs were there’s evidence of an effect on sexual performance.

The best documented are the antidepressants. This is a difficult area of cause and effect. When men are depressed, they often feel less interested in sexual activity. If your libido drops, erectile dysfunction is one of the first consequences. The reason is a mind/body link. If you do not feel sexually stimulated by the situation, no erection appears. Many men also report erectile dysfunction when they take some of the standard antidepressants, but separating out the contribution of the drug as opposed to the loss of libido is difficult. In this case, the solution is not to add one of the three erectile dysfunction drugs to the mixture. If you are genuinely depressed, the new pill is not going to help you feel in the mood. You have to wait until your depression lifts. Then you can reduce the antidepressants and experiment with sex again.

The moral of this story is always to consult with your doctor if you are taking any drugs. It’s possible the erectile dysfunction is a side effect of the medication. If so, the doctor will either want to change the dosage or change you to a different drug. One of the big unanswered questions revolves around painkillers you take on a regular basis over long periods of time. Aspirin, for example, is useful in reducing the risk of heart attacks. Whenever you go into a home, the odds are you will find one of the over-the-counter painkillers or one of the anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). We all take these routinely if there’s a minor problem. A new report in the Journal of Urology suggests a risk to men who take a painkiller over long periods of time. Now let’s be clear. At present there’s no evidence any of the OTC painkillers or NSAIDs do cause erectile dysfunction. Some of the stronger opiate drugs have been linked to poor sexual performance. A lot more research is required. (more…)